Heartburn (pyrosis) is a painful or burning sensation in the esophagus, just below the breastbone. Heartburn is also referred to as acid reflux, and may progress to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Heartburn is caused by an upward flow of gastric acid from the stomach into the esophagus, throat and mouth. Pain can often be felt in the chest, neck, throat, and/or angle of the jaw. Over time, heartburn can cause dental problems, asthma and chronic cough.

If you experience frequent or very severe heartburn consult your doctor. You could have a serious underlying condition.

Acid Reflux and Diet

If you suffer from acid reflux reducing or avoiding foods that contribute to the problem can help. These foods include: Alcohol, Coffee, Chocolate, Peppermint & Spearmint, Caffeinated & Carbonated Beverages, Fatty Foods, Tomatoes/Tomato Sauces, Spicy Foods, Tea, High Fat Dairy Products, Citrus Fruits and Juices.

Treatment for Acid Reflux and Heartburn Symptoms

Antacids: Antacids are an effective and safe remedy for occasional heartburn. The active ingredients of antacids are alkaline substances that counteract acid. Popular antacids include Tums and Rolaids. Antacids are mild and tend to cause few side effects.

Acid Inhibitors: Histamine H2-receptor inhibibitors contain substances which inhibit the acid-producing cells in the stomach.  This class of drugs includes Pepcid AC, Tagament, Zantac, and Axid. These medications are available without a prescription.

Acid Blockers: Histamine H2-receptor blockers prevent stomach acid from being formed in the first place. This class of drugs includes Prilosec, Prevacid and Nexium.  Prilosec is available without a prescription.

Drug Interactions

Acid blockers alter blood levels of certain medications such as blood thinners, diazepam (Valium) and Phenytoin (Dilantin).

Acid blockers can build up in the body if you have kidney desease or liver desease. This could cause an increase in side effects.

Smoking undermines the effect of acid inhibitors and acid blockers.